Rhea Mundkur
Independent Researcher
India
Abstract
This manuscript reviews the applications of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems in water distribution networks as of 2015. SCADA architecture, incorporating remote terminal units (RTUs), programmable logic controllers (PLCs), human–machine interfaces (HMIs) and telemetry, provides real-time monitoring, control, and data logging. Emphasis is placed on engineering discipline, addressing system reliability, communication protocols (Modbus, DNP3), sensor integration, and alarm management. Three case studies from municipal water utilities in Europe, North America, and Asia illustrate SCADA deployment strategies, performance outcomes, and technical challenges. Methodology encompasses system design review, data acquisition analysis, and network performance evaluation. Results demonstrate SCADA’s impact on leak detection, pump scheduling, and regulatory compliance. Conclusions highlight best practices for 2015-era implementations and propose guidelines for future improvements.
KeyWords
SCADA, Water Distribution, Remote Terminal Unit, Modbus, Leak Detection, Supervisory Control
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