Kavya Dubey
Independent Researcher
India
Abstract
This manuscript presents a comparative analysis of solar thermal and photovoltaic (PV) systems deployed in domestic settings. The performance, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact of both technologies are examined through experimental data, literature-derived metrics, and a statistical analysis. The study focuses on systems installed and technologies available up to 2015, ensuring that no post-2016 innovations are considered. Key findings indicate that solar thermal systems offer higher efficiency for water heating applications under moderate insolation, while PV systems demonstrate superior versatility and lower maintenance requirements. Recommendations for technology selection in different climatic zones and economic scenarios are provided.
Keywords
Solar thermal, Photovoltaic, Domestic applications, Comparative analysis, Efficiency
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