Shachi Ghanshyam Sayata1, Rahul Arulkumaran2, Ravi Kiran Pagidi3, Dr S P Singh4, Prof. (Dr) Sandeep Kumar5 & Shalu Jain6
1Illinois Institute of Technology , Chicago, US , sayatashachi@gmail.com
2University At Buffalo, New York, Srinagar Colony, Hyderabad, 500073, rahulkumaran313@gmail.com
3Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India, ravikiran.pagidi@gmail.com
4Ex-Dean, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwwar, Uttarakhand
5Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vadeshawaram, A.P., India Email: er.sandeepsahratia@kluniversity.in
6Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand mrsbhawnagoel@gmail.com
Abstract
The growing use of Credit Default Swaps (CDS) index options in the financial markets necessitates a robust framework for risk management, particularly in the development and maintenance of risk margins. This paper explores strategies for calculating appropriate risk margins to account for market volatility, counterparty risks, and systemic disruptions. It delves into methodologies for dynamic margining, considering factors like credit spreads, default probabilities, and correlation between underlying credit instruments. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of stress testing and scenario analysis in determining adequate margins to protect both clearinghouses and market participants. With the integration of advanced risk models, such as Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Conditional VaR, this research aims to offer insights into maintaining liquidity while minimizing the impact of unexpected credit events. The study also addresses regulatory requirements and how margin management practices align with global financial regulations to ensure market stability. By providing a comprehensive framework, the paper underscores the significance of adaptive and predictive risk margin strategies to enhance the efficiency and resilience of the CDS options market.
Keywords
CDS index options, risk margins, credit spreads, default probabilities, dynamic margining, counterparty risk, stress testing, Value-at-Risk (VaR), Conditional VaR, regulatory compliance, market stability, liquidity management, financial resilience.
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- Vanitha Sivasankaran Balasubramaniam, Siddhey Mahadik, Md Abul Khair, Om Goel, & Prof.(Dr.) Arpit Jain. (2023). “Effective Risk Mitigation Strategies in Digital Project Management.” Innovative Research Thoughts, 9(1), 538–567. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v9.i1.1500.
- Vanitha Sivasankaran Balasubramaniam, Rahul Arulkumaran, Nishit Agarwal, Anshika Aggarwal, & Prof.(Dr) Punit Goel. (2023). “Leveraging Data Analysis Tools for Enhanced Project Decision Making.” Universal Research Reports, 10(2), 712–737. https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v10.i2.1376.
- Balasubramaniam, Vanitha Sivasankaran, Pattabi Rama Rao Thumati, Pavan Kanchi, Raghav Agarwal, Om Goel, and Er. Aman Shrivastav. 2023. “Evaluating the Impact of Agile and Waterfall Methodologies in Large Scale IT Projects.” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science 3(12): 397-412. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.58257/IJPREMS32363.
- Archit Joshi, Rahul Arulkumaran, Nishit Agarwal, Anshika Aggarwal, Prof.(Dr) Punit Goel, & Dr. Alok Gupta. (2023). Cross Market Monetization Strategies Using Google Mobile Ads. Innovative Research Thoughts, 9(1), 480–507. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v9.i1.1498.
- Archit Joshi, Murali Mohana Krishna Dandu, Vanitha Sivasankaran, A Renuka, & Om Goel. (2023). Improving Delivery App User Experience with Tailored Search Features. Universal Research Reports, 10(2), 611–638. https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v10.i2.1373.
- Krishna Kishor Tirupati, Murali Mohana Krishna Dandu, Vanitha Sivasankaran Balasubramaniam, A Renuka, & Om Goel. (2023). End to End Development and Deployment of Predictive Models Using Azure Synapse Analytics. Innovative Research Thoughts, 9(1), 508–537. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v9.i1.1499.
- Joshi, Archit, Raja Kumar Kolli, Shanmukha Eeti, Punit Goel, Arpit Jain, and Alok Gupta. 2023. “MVVM in Android UI Libraries: A Case Study of Rearchitecting Messaging SDKs.” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science 3(12):444-459. https://doi.org/10.58257/IJPREMS32376.
- Tirupati, Krishna Kishor, Shreyas Mahimkar, Sumit Shekhar, Om Goel, Arpit Jain, and Alok Gupta. 2023. “Advanced Techniques for Data Integration and Management Using Azure Logic Apps and ADF.” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science 3(12):460–475. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.58257/IJPREMS32371.
- Sivaprasad Nadukuru, Archit Joshi, Shalu Jain, Krishna Kishor Tirupati, & Akshun Chhapola. 2023. “Advanced Techniques in SAP SD Customization for Pricing and Billing.” Innovative Research Thoughts 9(1):421–449. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v9.i1.1496.
- Sivaprasad Nadukuru, Dr S P Singh, Shalu Jain, Om Goel, & Raghav Agarwal. 2023. “Implementing SAP Hybris for E-commerce Solutions in Global Enterprises.” Universal Research Reports 10(2):639–675. https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v10.i2.1374.
- Nadukuru, Sivaprasad, Venkata Ramanaiah Chintha, Vishesh Narendra Pamadi, Punit Goel, Vikhyat Gupta, and Om Goel. 2023. “SAP Pricing Procedures Configuration and Optimization Strategies.” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science 3(12):428–443. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.58257/IJPREMS32370.
- Pagidi, Ravi Kiran, Shashwat Agrawal, Swetha Singiri, Akshun Chhapola, Om Goel, and Shalu Jain. 2023. “Real-Time Data Processing with Azure Event Hub and Streaming Analytics.” International Journal of General Engineering and Technology (IJGET) 12(2):1–24.
- Pagidi, Ravi Kiran, Jaswanth Alahari, Aravind Ayyagari, Punit Goel, Arpit Jain, and Aman Shrivastav. 2023. “Building Business Intelligence Dashboards with Power BI and Snowflake.” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science (IJPREMS) 3(12):523-541. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.58257/IJPREMS32316.
- Pagidi, Ravi Kiran, Santhosh Vijayabaskar, Bipin Gajbhiye, Om Goel, Arpit Jain, and Punit Goel. 2023. “Real Time Data Ingestion and Transformation in Azure Data Platforms.” International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science 5(11):1-12. doi:10.56726/IRJMETS46860.
- Kankanampati, Phanindra Kumar, Santhosh Vijayabaskar, Bipin Gajbhiye, Om Goel, Arpit Jain, and Punit Goel. 2023. “Optimizing Spend Management with SAP Ariba and S4 HANA Integration.” International Journal of General Engineering and Technology (IJGET) 12(2):1–24.
- Kshirsagar, Rajas Paresh, Vishwasrao Salunkhe, Pronoy Chopra, Aman Shrivastav, Punit Goel, and Om Goel. 2023. “Enhancing Self-Service Ad Platforms with Homegrown Ad Stacks: A Case Study.” International Journal of General Engineering and Technology 12(2):1–24.
- Kshirsagar, Rajas Paresh, Pagidi, Ravi Kiran, Phanindra Kumar Kankanampati, Raghav Agarwal, Shalu Jain, and Aayush Jain. 2023. “Implementing Advanced Analytics for Real-Time Decision Making in Enterprise Systems.” International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJECE).
- Kshirsagar, Rajas Paresh, Venudhar Rao Hajari, Abhishek Tangudu, Raghav Agarwal, Shalu Jain, and Aayush Jain. 2023. “Improving Media Buying Cycles Through Advanced Data Analytics.” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science (IJPREMS) 3(12):542–558. Retrieved (https://www.ijprems.com).
- Kshirsagar, Rajas Paresh, Jaswanth Alahari, Aravind Ayyagari, Punit Goel, Arpit Jain, and Aman Shrivastav. 2023. “Cross Functional Leadership in Product Development for Programmatic Advertising Platforms.” International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science 5(11):1-15. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS46861.
- Kankanampati, Phanindra Kumar, Nishit Agarwal, Venkata Ramanaiah Chintha, Aman Shrivastav, Shalu Jain, and Om Goel. (2023). “Ensuring Compliance in Global Procurement with Third Party Tax Solutions Integration.” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science 3(12):488-505. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.58257/IJPREMS32319.
- Kankanampati, Phanindra Kumar, Raja Kumar Kolli, Chandrasekhara Mokkapati, Om Goel, Shakeb Khan, and Arpit Jain. (2023). “Agile Methodologies in Procurement Solution Design Best Practices.” International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science 5(11). doi: https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS46859.
- Vadlamani, Satish, Jaswanth Alahari, Aravind Ayyagari, Punit Goel, Arpit Jain, and Aman Shrivastav. (2023). “Optimizing Data Integration Across Disparate Systems with Alteryx and Informatica.” International Journal of General Engineering and Technology 12(2):1–24.
- Vadlamani, Satish, Phanindra Kumar Kankanampati, Punit Goel, Arpit Jain, and Vikhyat Gupta. (2023). “Enhancing Business Intelligence Through Advanced Data Analytics and Real-Time Processing.” International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJECE) 12(2):1–20.
- Gannamneni, Nanda Kishore, Siddhey Mahadik, Shanmukha Eeti, Om Goel, Shalu Jain, and Raghav Agarwal. (2023). “Leveraging SAP GTS for Compliance Management in Global Trade Operations.” International Journal of General Engineering and Technology (IJGET) 12(2):1–24.
- Vadlamani, Satish, Nishit Agarwal, Venkata Ramanaiah Chintha, Er. Aman Shrivastav, Shalu Jain, and Om Goel. (2023). “Cross Platform Data Migration Strategies for Enterprise Data Warehouses.” International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science 5(11):1-10. https://doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS46858.
- Gannamneni, Nanda Kishore, Pramod Kumar Voola, Amit Mangal, Punit Goel, and S. P. Singh. 2023. “Implementing SAP S/4 HANA Credit Management: A Roadmap for Financial and Sales Teams.” International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 5(11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS46857
- Gannamneni, Nanda Kishore, Bipin Gajbhiye, Santhosh Vijayabaskar, Om Goel, Arpit Jain, and Punit Goel. 2023. “Challenges and Solutions in Global Rollout Projects Using Agile Methodology in SAP SD/OTC.” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science (IJPREMS), 3(12):476-487. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.58257/IJPREMS32323.
- Dave, Arth, Jaswanth Alahari, Aravind Ayyagari, Punit Goel, Arpit Jain, and Aman Shrivastav. 2023. “Privacy Concerns and Solutions in Personalized Advertising on Digital Platforms.” International Journal of General Engineering and Technology, 12(2):1–24. IASET. ISSN (P): 2278–9928; ISSN (E): 2278–9936.
- Kumar, Ashish, Archit Joshi, FNU Antara, Satendra Pal Singh, Om Goel, and Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna. 2023. “Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Customer Engagement and Upsell Opportunities.” International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 12(2):89–114
- Saoji, Mahika, Ojaswin Tharan, Chinmay Pingulkar, S. P. Singh, Punit Goel, and Raghav Agarwal. 2023. “The Gut-Brain Connection and Neurodegenerative Diseases: Rethinking Treatment Options.” International Journal of General Engineering and Technology (IJGET), 12(2):145–166.
- Saoji, Mahika, Siddhey Mahadik, Fnu Antara, Aman Shrivastav, Shalu Jain, and Sangeet Vashishtha. 2023. “Organoids and Personalized Medicine: Tailoring Treatments to You.” International Journal of Research in Modern Engineering and Emerging Technology, 11(8):1. Retrieved October 14, 2024 (https://www.ijrmeet.org).
- Chamarthy, Shyamakrishna Siddharth, Pronoy Chopra, Shanmukha Eeti, Om Goel, Arpit Jain, and Punit Goel. 2023. “Real-Time Data Acquisition in Medical Devices for Respiratory Health Monitoring.” International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 12(2):89–114
- Byri, Ashvini, Murali Mohana Krishna Dandu, Raja Kumar Kolli, Satendra Pal Singh, Punit Goel, and Om Goel. 2023. “Pre-Silicon Validation Techniques for SoC Designs: A Comprehensive Analysis.” International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE) 12(2):89–114. ISSN (P): 2278–9960; ISSN (E): 2278–9979.
- Mallela, Indra Reddy, Satish Vadlamani, Ashish Kumar, Om Goel, Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna, and Raghav Agarwal. 2023. “Deep Learning Techniques for OFAC Sanction Screening Models.” International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE) 12(2):89–114. ISSN (P): 2278–9960; ISSN (E): 2278–9979.
- Ganipaneni, Sandhyarani, Rajas Paresh Kshirsagar, Vishwasrao Salunkhe, Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna, Punit Goel, and Satendra Pal Singh. 2023. “Advanced Techniques in ABAP Programming for SAP S/4HANA.” International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering 12(2):89–114. ISSN (P): 2278–9960; ISSN (E): 2278–9979.
- Kendyala, Srinivasulu Harshavardhan, Archit Joshi, Indra Reddy Mallela, Satendra Pal Singh, Shalu Jain, and Om Goel. 2023. “High Availability Strategies for Identity Access Management Systems in Large Enterprises.” International Journal of Current Science 13(4):544. doi:10.IJCSP23D1176.