Performance Evaluation of Phase Change Materials for Building Energy Conservation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrmeet.org.v10.i2.4

Dr Abhishek Jain

Uttaranchal University

Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India

abhishekrit21@gmail.com

Abstract

The integration of phase change materials (PCMs) in building energy conservation has gained significant attention due to their potential to reduce energy consumption. PCMs store and release thermal energy during phase transitions, making them ideal for maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures while reducing the reliance on traditional heating and cooling systems. The integration of phase change materials (PCMs) in building energy conservation has garnered considerable attention due to their promising potential in reducing energy consumption and improving thermal comfort. PCMs are materials that absorb and release heat when transitioning between solid and liquid phases, offering substantial thermal storage capabilities. By integrating PCMs into building envelopes such as walls, ceilings, and floors, energy demands for heating and cooling systems can be minimized. This manuscript provides a comprehensive evaluation of the performance of various PCMs used for building energy conservation. It investigates the effectiveness of paraffin wax, salt hydrate, and eutectic mixtures in reducing energy usage and maintaining temperature stability. Through advanced simulation techniques and rigorous statistical analysis, the study examines the thermal properties, energy savings, and impact on indoor temperature regulation in different climates. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in energy consumption and temperature fluctuations, underscoring the potential of PCM integration in enhancing building energy efficiency. This study highlights the role of PCMs as a sustainable solution for energy conservation in the construction industry, and recommends specific applications based on environmental conditions and building design.

This manuscript presents an evaluation of the performance of PCMs in building applications, focusing on their thermal characteristics, effectiveness in reducing energy consumption, and their integration with building materials. Through simulation studies and statistical analysis, the performance of various PCM-based systems is analyzed. The results indicate a substantial reduction in energy usage, suggesting that PCMs can play a vital role in enhancing building energy efficiency.

Keywords

Phase Change Materials, Building Energy Conservation, Thermal Storage, Energy Efficiency, Building Envelope, Simulation, Statistical Analysis.

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