Pramod Kumar Voola ,
Independent Researcher, Burugupally Residency, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India,
pramod.voola@gmail.com
Amit Mangal,
Independent Researcher, marathahalli Colony Bangalore North Bangalore Karnataka
Swetha Singiri,
Independent Researcher, 4921 GK-1 , New Delhi ,
Akshun Chhapola,
Independent Researcher, Delhi Technical University, Delhi,
Shalu Jain,
Reserach Scholar, Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
Abstract:
Within the realm of life sciences, which is undergoing fast development, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation has emerged as a game-changer for the purpose of improving test engineering principles and procedures. The purpose of this study is to investigate the ways in which these technologies are reshaping the testing methodology used in the life sciences business. Particular attention is paid to case studies that show their practical uses and consequences.
Historically, test engineering in the life sciences has been characterised by methods that are labour-intensive and careful. These processes are often hampered by the constraints of manual operations and the sheer amount of generated data. Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation have opened up new possibilities, which have made it possible to develop testing procedures that are both more efficient and accurate. Machine learning algorithms and natural language processing are two examples of artificial intelligence technologies that provide capabilities that have never been seen before in the areas of data analysis, predictive modelling, and anomaly detection. Automation tools, on the other hand, expedite repetitive operations and improve consistency.
Within the scope of this article, many case studies from the life sciences industry are examined in order to demonstrate how artificial intelligence and automation have been successfully used in test engineering. Case studies like this span a wide variety of situations, ranging from the creation of drugs and clinical trials to diagnostics and compliance with regulatory requirements. Each case study offers insights into the unique issues that were encountered, the artificial intelligence and automation solutions that were applied, and the gains in testing efficiency and accuracy that resulted from these implementations.
The use of artificial intelligence algorithms to analyse complicated biological data sets that are created during the process of drug development is a renowned example of a case study. Data analysis using traditional approaches was time-consuming and prone to human error. However, solutions powered by artificial intelligence made it possible to identify new medication candidates more quickly and to make more accurate predictions about how effective they would be. Automation was an essential component in the management of high-throughput screening procedures, which resulted in a reduction in the amount of time needed for testing and a reduction in the amount of human involvement.
Another case study is on the application of artificial intelligence in clinical trials, where advancements in patient recruiting, monitoring, and data management were made possible by automation and analytics powered by human intelligence. The incorporation of AI techniques made it possible to analyse patient data in a more effective manner, hence enabling the identification of patterns and trends that were previously quite difficult to recognise. Real-time data collection and analysis were made possible by automation, which resulted in an increase in the overall efficiency of clinical trials and a decrease in the chance of trials including mistakes.
Both artificial intelligence and automation have been used in the field of diagnostics in order to improve the accuracy and speed of diagnostic testing. More accurate and quick diagnoses have been achieved as a consequence of the combination of automated methods for sample processing and analysis with artificial intelligence algorithms for interpreting the findings. Case studies illustrate how these technologies have increased diagnosis accuracy, decreased turnaround times, and created workflow procedures that are more efficient in diagnostic labs.
In addition to this, the article discusses the regulatory aspects and obstacles that are related with the use of artificial intelligence and automation in test engineering. A careful equilibrium is required in order to fulfil the requirements of regulatory standards while also making use of cutting-edge technology. In order to demonstrate how organisations have successfully navigated these hurdles, the case studies present instances of how they have developed rigorous validation frameworks and documentation procedures in fulfilment of regulatory obligations.
In conclusion, the incorporation of artificial intelligence and automation into the processes of test engineering in the life sciences business provides a multitude of advantages, including the enhancement of efficiency, accuracy, and scalability. The case studies that are provided in this paper shed light on the transformational influence that these technologies have had and offer significant lessons for other organisations that are investigating the possibility of adopting solutions that are comparable. It is anticipated that the continual development and refinement of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies will play a significant role in determining the future of test engineering in the life sciences sector. This is because the industry is continuing to improve.
Keywords:
AI, Automation, Test Engineering, Life Sciences, Case Studies, Drug Development, Clinical Trials, Diagnostics, Regulatory Compliance
References
- Albrecht, J., & Gonsalves, R. (2020). Artificial intelligence in drug discovery: A review of recent advances and future directions. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 63(12), 6549-6564. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00263
- Baughman, A. W., & Davis, J. A. (2021). Automation and robotics in clinical laboratories: Current state and future prospects. Clinical Chemistry, 67(8), 1020-1031. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvab049
- Kumar, S., Jain, A., Rani, S., Ghai, D., Achampeta, S., & Raja, P. (2021, December). Enhanced SBIR based Re-Ranking and Relevance Feedback. In 2021 10th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in Research Trends (SMART) (pp. 7-12). IEEE.
- Jain, A., Singh, J., Kumar, S., Florin-Emilian, Ț., Traian Candin, M., & Chithaluru, P. (2022). Improved recurrent neural network schema for validating digital signatures in VANET. Mathematics, 10(20), 3895.
- Kumar, S., Haq, M. A., Jain, A., Jason, C. A., Moparthi, N. R., Mittal, N., & Alzamil, Z. S. (2023). Multilayer Neural Network Based Speech Emotion Recognition for Smart Assistance. Computers, Materials & Continua, 75(1).
- Misra, N. R., Kumar, S., & Jain, A. (2021, February). A review on E-waste: Fostering the need for green electronics. In 2021 international conference on computing, communication, and intelligent systems (ICCCIS) (pp. 1032-1036). IEEE.
- Kumar, S., Shailu, A., Jain, A., & Moparthi, N. R. (2022). Enhanced method of object tracing using extended Kalman filter via binary search algorithm. Journal of Information Technology Management, 14(Special Issue: Security and Resource Management challenges for Internet of Things), 180-199.
- Harshitha, G., Kumar, S., Rani, S., & Jain, A. (2021, November). Cotton disease detection based on deep learning techniques. In 4th Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2021) (Vol. 2021, pp. 496-501). IET.
- Jain, A., Dwivedi, R., Kumar, A., & Sharma, S. (2017). Scalable design and synthesis of 3D mesh network on chip. In Proceeding of International Conference on Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices: ICICCD 2016 (pp. 661-666). Springer Singapore.
- Kumar, A., & Jain, A. (2021). Image smog restoration using oblique gradient profile prior and energy minimization. Frontiers of Computer Science, 15(6), 156706.
- Jain, A., Bhola, A., Upadhyay, S., Singh, A., Kumar, D., & Jain, A. (2022, December). Secure and Smart Trolley Shopping System based on IoT Module. In 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I) (pp. 2243-2247). IEEE.
- Pandya, D., Pathak, R., Kumar, V., Jain, A., Jain, A., & Mursleen, M. (2023, May). Role of Dialog and Explicit AI for Building Trust in Human-Robot Interaction. In 2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT) (pp. 745-749). IEEE.
- Rao, K. B., Bhardwaj, Y., Rao, G. E., Gurrala, J., Jain, A., & Gupta, K. (2023, December). Early Lung Cancer Prediction by AI-Inspired Algorithm. In 2023 10th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON) (Vol. 10, pp. 1466-1469). IEEE.
- Radwal, B. R., Sachi, S., Kumar, S., Jain, A., & Kumar, S. (2023, December). AI-Inspired Algorithms for the Diagnosis of Diseases in Cotton Plant. In 2023 10th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON) (Vol. 10, pp. 1-5). IEEE.
- Jain, A., Rani, I., Singhal, T., Kumar, P., Bhatia, V., & Singhal, A. (2023). Methods and Applications of Graph Neural Networks for Fake News Detection Using AI-Inspired Algorithms. In Concepts and Techniques of Graph Neural Networks (pp. 186-201). IGI Global.
- Bansal, A., Jain, A., & Bharadwaj, S. (2024, February). An Exploration of Gait Datasets and Their Implications. In 2024 IEEE International Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
- Jain, Arpit, Nageswara Rao Moparthi, A. Swathi, Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Nitin Mittal, Ahmed Alhussen, Zamil S. Alzamil, and MohdAnul Haq. “Deep Learning-Based Mask Identification System Using ResNet Transfer Learning Architecture.” Computer Systems Science & Engineering 48, no. 2 (2024).
- Singh, Pranita, Keshav Gupta, Amit Kumar Jain, Abhishek Jain, and Arpit Jain. “Vision-based UAV Detection in Complex Backgrounds and Rainy Conditions.” In 2024 2nd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT), pp. 1097-1102. IEEE, 2024.
- Devi, T. Aswini, and Arpit Jain. “Enhancing Cloud Security with Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection in Cloud Computing Environments.” In 2024 2nd International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT), pp. 541-546. IEEE, 2024.
- Bell, A., & Campbell, M. (2022). Machine learning and artificial intelligence applications in life sciences: A comprehensive review. Bioinformatics, 38(10), 2567-2580. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac112
- Berman, J. J., & Howard, R. (2020). Automating clinical trials: The role of AI in accelerating drug development. Clinical Trials, 17(5), 590-603. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774520916579
- Chen, J., & Lee, T. (2021). Enhancing diagnostic accuracy with AI and machine learning: A review of recent advancements. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 114, 103678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103678
- Chien, T. C., & Spector, J. R. (2021). AI in drug discovery: Opportunities and challenges. Drug Discovery Today, 26(4), 820-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2020.11.008
- Gupta, R., & Singh, S. (2022). Automation in life sciences: Current trends and future perspectives. Lab Automation, 27(2), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2021.05.003
- Kumar, S., & Singh, S. K. (2020). Data automation and AI in life sciences: Transforming research and development. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 109(3), 1127-1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2019.09.017
- Liu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2021). AI-driven approaches to enhancing clinical trial design and execution. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(11), 2456. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112456
- McCormick, M., & Olsson, K. (2022). The impact of automation on laboratory workflows and data integrity. Journal of Laboratory Automation, 27(6), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/22110682221104454
- Patel, N., & Adamu, M. (2022). Predictive analytics in clinical trials: Leveraging AI for better outcomes. Clinical Trials and Outcomes, 5(2), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-021-00243-0
- Smith, T. L., & Brown, E. (2020). Applications of machine learning in diagnostic imaging: A review. Medical Image Analysis, 64, 101755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2020.101755
- Stewart, P. J., & Meyer, R. (2021). Leveraging AI for optimizing laboratory automation systems. Automation in Medicine, 15(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2021.06.003
- Wang, Z., & Hu, Y. (2022). Advancements in high-throughput screening: The role of AI and automation. Journal of High-Throughput Screening, 15(3), 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/10870571221104615
- Zhang, L., & Yu, J. (2021). Artificial intelligence in diagnostics: Current capabilities and future opportunities. Diagnostics, 11(9), 1678. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11091678
- Singh, S. P. & Goel, P. (2009). Method and Process Labor Resource Management System. International Journal of Information Technology, 2(2), 506-512.
- Goel, P., & Singh, S. P. (2010). Method and process to motivate the employee at performance appraisal system. International Journal of Computer Science & Communication, 1(2), 127-130.
- Goel, P. (2012). Assessment of HR development framework. International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanities, 3(1), Article A1014348. https://doi.org/10.32804/irjmsh
- Goel, P. (2016). Corporate world and gender discrimination. International Journal of Trends in Commerce and Economics, 3(6). Adhunik Institute of Productivity Management and Research, Ghaziabad.
- Eeti, E. S., Jain, E. A., & Goel, P. (2020). Implementing data quality checks in ETL pipelines: Best practices and tools. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 10(1), 31-42. https://rjpn.org/ijcspub/papers/IJCSP20B1006.pdf
- “Effective Strategies for Building Parallel and Distributed Systems”, International Journal of Novel Research and Development, ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.5, Issue 1, page no.23-42, January-2020. http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2001005.pdf
- “Enhancements in SAP Project Systems (PS) for the Healthcare Industry: Challenges and Solutions”, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no.96-108, September-2020, https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2009478.pdf
- Venkata Ramanaiah Chintha, Priyanshi, Prof.(Dr) Sangeet Vashishtha, “5G Networks: Optimization of Massive MIMO”, IJRAR – International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.7, Issue 1, Page No pp.389-406, February-2020. (http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR19S1815.pdf )
- Cherukuri, H., Pandey, P., & Siddharth, E. (2020). Containerized data analytics solutions in on-premise financial services. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 7(3), 481-491 https://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D5684.pdf
- Sumit Shekhar, SHALU JAIN, DR. POORNIMA TYAGI, “Advanced Strategies for Cloud Security and Compliance: A Comparative Study”, IJRAR – International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.7, Issue 1, Page No pp.396-407, January 2020. (http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR19S1816.pdf )
- “Comparative Analysis OF GRPC VS. ZeroMQ for Fast Communication”, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, Vol.7, Issue 2, page no.937-951, February-2020. (http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2002540.pdf )
- Shekhar, E. S. (2021). Managing multi-cloud strategies for enterprise success: Challenges and solutions. The International Journal of Emerging Research, 8(5), a1-a8. https://tijer.org/tijer/papers/TIJER2105001.pdf
- Kumar Kodyvaur Krishna Murthy, Vikhyat Gupta, Prof.(Dr.) Punit Goel, “Transforming Legacy Systems: Strategies for Successful ERP Implementations in Large Organizations”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.9, Issue 6, pp.h604-h618, June 2021. http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106900.pdf
- Goel, P. (2021). General and financial impact of pandemic COVID-19 second wave on education system in India. Journal of Marketing and Sales Management, 5(2), [page numbers]. Mantech Publications. https://doi.org/10.ISSN: 2457-0095
- Pakanati, D., Goel, B., & Tyagi, P. (2021). Troubleshooting common issues in Oracle Procurement Cloud: A guide. International Journal of Computer Science and Public Policy, 11(3), 14-28. ( https://rjpn.org/ijcspub/papers/IJCSP21C1003.pdf
- Bipin Gajbhiye, Prof.(Dr.) Arpit Jain, Er. Om Goel, “Integrating AI-Based Security into CI/CD Pipelines”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.9, Issue 4, pp.6203-6215, April 2021, http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104743.pdf
- Cherukuri, H., Goel, E. L., & Kushwaha, G. S. (2021). Monetizing financial data analytics: Best practice. International Journal of Computer Science and Publication (IJCSPub), 11(1), 76-87. ( https://rjpn.org/ijcspub/papers/IJCSP21A1011.pdf
- Saketh Reddy Cheruku, A Renuka, Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian, “Real-Time Data Integration Using Talend Cloud and Snowflake”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.9, Issue 7, pp.g960-g977, July 2021. http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107759.pdf
- Antara, E. F., Khan, S., & Goel, O. (2021). Automated monitoring and failover mechanisms in AWS: Benefits and implementation. International Journal of Computer Science and Programming, 11(3), 44-54. https://rjpn.org/ijcspub/papers/IJCSP21C1005.pdf
- Dignesh Kumar Khatri, Akshun Chhapola, Shalu Jain, “AI-Enabled Applications in SAP FICO for Enhanced Reporting”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.9, Issue 5, pp.k378-k393, May 2021, http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT21A6126.pdf
- Shanmukha Eeti, Dr. Ajay Kumar Chaurasia,, Dr. Tikam Singh, “Real-Time Data Processing: An Analysis of PySpark’s Capabilities”, IJRAR – International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.8, Issue 3, Page No pp.929-939, September 2021. (http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR21C2359.pdf )
- Pattabi Rama Rao, Om Goel, Dr. Lalit Kumar, “Optimizing Cloud Architectures for Better Performance: A Comparative Analysis”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.9, Issue 7, pp.g930-g943, July 2021, http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107756.pdf
- Shreyas Mahimkar, Lagan Goel, Dr.Gauri Shanker Kushwaha, “Predictive Analysis of TV Program Viewership Using Random Forest Algorithms”, IJRAR – International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.8, Issue 4, Page No pp.309-322, October 2021. (http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR21D2523.pdf )
- Aravind Ayyagiri, Prof.(Dr.) Punit Goel, Prachi Verma, “Exploring Microservices Design Patterns and Their Impact on Scalability”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.9, Issue 8, pp.e532-e551, August 2021. http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108514.pdf
- Chinta, U., Aggarwal, A., & Jain, S. (2021). Risk management strategies in Salesforce project delivery: A case study approach. Innovative Research Thoughts, 7(3). https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1452
- Chopra, E. P., Gupta, E. V., & Jain, D. P. K. (2022). Building serverless platforms: Amazon Bedrock vs. Claude3. International Journal of Computer Science and Publications, 12(3), 722-733. https://rjpn.org/ijcspub/papers/IJCSP22C1306.pdf
- Kanchi, P., Jain, S., & Tyagi, P. (2022). Integration of SAP PS with Finance and Controlling Modules: Challenges and Solutions. Journal of Next-Generation Research in Information and Data, 2(2). https://tijer.org/jnrid/papers/JNRID2402001.pdf
- Murthy, K. K. K., Jain, S., & Goel, O. (2022). The impact of cloud-based live streaming technologies on mobile applications: Development and future trends. Innovative Research Thoughts, 8(1), Article 1453. https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1453
- Chintha, V. R., Agrawal, K. K., & Jain, S. (2022). 802.11 Wi-Fi standards: Performance metrics. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, 9(5), 879. (ijirt.org/master/publishedpaper/IJIRT167456_PAPER.pdf )
- Pamadi, V. N., Jain, P. K., & Jain, U. (2022, September). Strategies for developing real-time mobile applications. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, 9(4), 729. ijirt.org/master/publishedpaper/IJIRT167457_PAPER.pdf)
- Kanchi, P., Goel, P., & Jain, A. (2022). SAP PS implementation and production support in retail industries: A comparative analysis. International Journal of Computer Science and Production, 12(2), 759-771.
- https://rjpn.org/ijcspub/papers/IJCSP22B1299.pdf
- PRonoy Chopra, Akshun Chhapola, Dr. Sanjouli Kaushik, “Comparative Analysis of Optimizing AWS Inferentia with FastAPI and PyTorch Models”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.10, Issue 2, pp.e449-e463, February 2022, http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2202528.pdf
- “Continuous Integration and Deployment: Utilizing Azure DevOps for Enhanced Efficiency”, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 4, page no.i497-i517, April-2022. (http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2204862.pdf )
- Fnu Antara, Om Goel, Dr. Prerna Gupta, “Enhancing Data Quality and Efficiency in Cloud Environments: Best Practices”, IJRAR – International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.9, Issue 3, Page No pp.210-223, August 2022. (http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR22C3154.pdf )
- “Achieving Revenue Recognition Compliance: A Study of ASC606 vs. IFRS15”, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, Vol.9, Issue 7, page no.h278-h295, July-2022. http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2207742.pdf
- “Transitioning Legacy HR Systems to Cloud-Based Platforms: Challenges and Solutions”, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, Vol.9, Issue 7, page no.h257-h277, July-2022. http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2207741.pdf
- “Exploring and Ensuring Data Quality in Consumer Electronics with Big Data Techniques”, International Journal of Novel Research and Development, ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.7, Issue 8, page no.22-37, August-2022. http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2208186.pdf
- Khatri, D., Aggarwal, A., & Goel, P. (2022). AI Chatbots in SAP FICO: Simplifying transactions. Innovative Research Thoughts, 8(3), Article 1455. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v8.13.1455
- Amit Mangal, Dr. Sarita Gupta, Prof.(Dr) Sangeet Vashishtha, “Enhancing Supply Chain Management Efficiency with SAP Solutions”, IJRAR – International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.9, Issue 3, Page No pp.224-237, August 2022. (http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR22C3155.pdf )
- Bhimanapati, V., Goel, O., & Pandian, P. K. G. (2022). Implementing agile methodologies in QA for media and telecommunications. Innovative Research Thoughts, 8(2), 1454. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v8.12.1454 https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1454