Low-Power VLSI Design for Next-Gen IoT Devices

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrmeet.org.v10.i5.2

Dr. Saurabh Solanki

Aviktechnosoft Private Limited

Govind Nagar Mathura, UP, India, PIn-281001

Abstract:
The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) is heavily reliant on the design of efficient, low-power integrated circuits that can support a wide range of IoT applications. Low-power Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) design has emerged as a critical factor in extending battery life and reducing energy consumption for next-generation IoT devices. This manuscript explores recent trends and methodologies in low-power VLSI design specifically tailored for IoT devices. It covers key design techniques, from voltage scaling and power gating to clock gating, and discusses the impact of technology scaling on power consumption. The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has placed significant pressure on the design of energy-efficient electronic components, especially in the context of embedded systems that require long-lasting battery life. Low-power Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) design has become indispensable for these systems, providing the foundational technology to enhance both performance and energy efficiency in next-generation IoT devices. This manuscript explores the application of low-power VLSI design techniques specifically aimed at reducing power consumption in IoT devices without compromising computational efficiency.

Key techniques such as dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS), clock gating, power gating, and subthreshold operation are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the impact of advanced semiconductor technologies, such as the 7nm and 5nm process nodes, on reducing power consumption while maintaining performance standards is examined. Moreover, a comprehensive approach to simulation methodologies and the results of recent advancements are presented. The manuscript also includes a statistical analysis of power consumption across various VLSI techniques. The findings provide insights into how these designs can influence future IoT devices’ performance and sustainability.

Keywords

Low-power VLSI, Internet of Things (IoT), energy-efficient design, integrated circuits, semiconductor scaling, power consumption, VLSI techniques

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