Siya Trivedi
Independent Researcher
India
Abstract
Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is an effective sustainable technique to conserve water resources, especially in urban areas facing water scarcity. This study focuses on the design of a rainwater harvesting system for urban buildings, incorporating key engineering considerations such as catchment area, storage capacity, filtration, and distribution. Furthermore, a detailed Return on Investment (ROI) analysis is conducted to evaluate the economic feasibility of implementing RWH systems in urban settings. The study uses rainfall data, consumption patterns, and system cost to compute water savings and financial benefits. Results indicate that RWH systems not only reduce dependency on municipal water but also offer attractive payback periods for urban buildings. The paper concludes with recommendations for optimizing design parameters and expanding RWH adoption for sustainable urban water management.
Keywords Rainwater Harvesting, Urban Buildings, System Design, Return on Investment, Water Conservation, Sustainable Engineering
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